AS I SEE IT
By Rev. Jim Innes
IN THE LATE 19th century, a complex individual was born on January 14, 1875, in a small village in France. Not only did this person excel as a musician, but made their mark as a philosopher and theologian, culminating in a doctorate awarded for their research on the historical figure of Jesus.
Despite leading a fulfilling life, they felt a profound calling to serve humanity. In 1913, they took a bold step by enrolling in medical school, driven by a determination to acquire the skills necessary to make a meaningful impact on the lives of those in desperate need.
Their attention soon turned to addressing health concerns in Africa. Together with their wife, a dedicated nurse, they established and operated a hospital at a mission station in Gabon, then part of the French colonies. There, they faced significant challenges posed by devastating diseases like malaria and sleeping sickness.
Immediate action was crucial, yet the resources available to them were sorely inadequate. Medical supplies, transportation, utilities, housing, and communication networks fell far short of what was needed to effectively serve the community.
Working within these harsh conditions, they and their growing team literally risked their lives to provide medical attention to locals, some of whom had never seen a doctor before. Their remarkable humanitarian efforts did not go unnoticed; in 1952, they were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. And, true to their mission, they allocated the prize money to enhance the African hospital and expand its facilities. All the while, they organized concerts and lectures throughout Europe to raise funds for these vital causes.
Reflecting on this, I shrink at the thought of what today’s insurance companies would say about liability! And, in all seriousness, I truly shrink at the idea of spending an entire career stressed by such poverty and deprivation. The decision to take on this work was not simply an act of selflessness; it was a daunting sacrifice.
The person in focus is Albert Schweitzer, a complex individual whose personhood sparked controversy. In his lectures and discussions, he emphasized a philosophy rooted in respect for all living things and highlighted the importance of helping others. However, despite this admirable teaching, he harboured paternalistic and racist views toward his African patients. This attitude mirrored the colonial mindset of his era, leading to a complicated legacy.
Dr. Schweitzer's life embodies a ‘duality’ characterized by both his admirable humanitarian work and some very troubling aspects of his beliefs. This duality illustrates the complexity of human nature, where great achievements can coexist with flawed beliefs, often influenced by the times we inhabit.
The duality present in the legacy of certain historical figures and institutions has become a big issue for us today. And the issue persists in both subtle and not-so-subtle ways.
Many leaders and celebrities are celebrated for their contributions while simultaneously criticized for personal behaviour or controversial beliefs. Musicians express themes of social justice and equality through their works while living lives that conflict with these ideals. Many companies promote sustainability and social responsibility while simultaneously engaging in practices that harm the environment or exploit labour. Movements advocating a desire for peace adopt aggressive tactics. The list could go on.
The issue creates a knot in my belly. It is scary to navigate this duality. Not only do we live in the sunlight of flawed historical figures and institutions, but we also live in the shadow of their shortcomings. It is crucial to recognize and critically assess this duality in ourselves and others. The work is nonstop.
Rev. Jim Innes is the rector of St. John's, Grand Bend with St. Anne's, Port Franks.
jiminnes@diohuron.org
Photo: Bruno Neurath Wilson/Unsplash